Biotechnology











Location for Studies: Flexible

Duration: Ten weeks

Fee: ₹ 2000 (Enrol Now)

Outline for Online course: This master level course is given through down-loadable documents, audio-visual studies via web-based teaching platform, and exercises. At every level students are tested via online exams, before moving to next level. The course has no fixed time and the students may carry out their duties at any time of each study week. Communication between teacher and student is via educational platform via phone and emails. Final examination is performed online at the end of the course.

This course intends to expose students to the horizon of biotechnology and its various applications. It covers Microbiology, Biochemistry, Molecular biology and Genetics, Process biotechnology, Bioprocess engineering, Plant and animal biotechnology, Characteristics of Animal cells, Immunology, recombinant DNA technology, and Bioinformatics.

Teacher: Dr Manish Chandra Pathak

email: pmc@GyanKatta.Org

Phone / WhatsApp:
+91-9424476571




Contents

1. Microbiology
i. Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cell Structure
ii. Microbial nutrition, growth and control
iii. Microbial Metabolism
iv. Microbial genetics
v. Viruses

2. Biochemistry
i. Biomolecules and their conformation
ii. Weak inter-molecular interactions in biomacromolecules
iii. Chemical and functional nature of enzymes
iv. Enzyme Kinetics
v. Bioenergetics
vi. Metabolism (Glycolysis, TCA and Oxidative phosphorylation)
vii. Membrane transport
viii. Cell cycle and cell growth control
ix. Cell signaling and signal transduction

3. Molecular biology and Genetics
i. Molecular structure of genes and chromosomes
ii. DNA Replication, Transcription, and Translation
iii. Regulatory controls in prokaryotes and eukaryotes
iv. Mendelian inheritance
v. Gene interaction (Epistasis)
vi. Complementation
vii. Linkage, recombination and chromosome mapping
viii. Extrachromosomal inheritance
ix. Chromosomal variation
x. Population genetics
xi. Transposable elements
xii. Molecular basis of genetic diseases

4. Process biotechnology
i. Microbial production, purification and bioprocess application(s) of industrial enzymes
ii. Production and purification of recombinant proteins
iii. Chromatographic and membrane based bioseparation methods
iv. Immobilization and their application for bioconversion processes.
v. Bioremediation

5. Bioprocess engineering
i. Kinetics of microbial growth, substrate utilization and product formation Sterilization of air and media
ii. Batch, fed-batch and continuous processes
iii. Aeration and agitation
iv. Mass transfer in bioreactors
v. Rheology of fermentation fluids
vi. Bioreactor Scale-up
vii. Fermentation media
viii. Various types of microbial and enzyme reactors
ix. Instrumentation in bioreactors

6. Plant and animal biotechnology
i. Special features and organization of plant cells
ii. Totipotency
iii. Regeneration of plants
iv. Plant products of industrial importance
v. Plants as Factories for Technical Materials
vi. Products from Biodiversity
vii. Autotrophic and heterotrophic growth
viii. Plant growth regulators and elicitors
ix. Cell suspension culture
x. Production of secondary metabolites by plant suspension cultures
xi. Hairy root culture
xii. Techniques in raising transgenics

7. Characteristics of Animal cells
i. Metabolism, regulation and nutritional requirements for mass cultivation of animal cell cultures
ii. Kinetics of cell growth and product formation
iii. Product and substrate transport
iv. Micro & macro-carrier culture
v. Hybridoma technology
vi. Cloning in animals
vii. Genetic engineering in animal cell culture
viii. Animal cell preservation

8. Immunology
i. Immunology Glossary
ii. The origin of immunology
iii. Inherent and innate immunity
iv. Primary and secondary lymphoid organ
v. Antigen/Antibody
vi. B and T cells and Macrophages
vii. Major histocompatibility complex (MHC)
viii. Antigen processing and presentation
ix. Synthesis of antibody and secretion
x. Antibody diversity
xi. Polyclonal and monoclonal antibody
xii. Complement
xiii. Antigen-antibody reaction
xiv. Regulation of immune response
xv. Immune tolerance
xvi. Hyper sensitivity
xvii. Autoimmunity

9. Recombinant DNA Technology
i. Restriction and modification enzymes
ii. Vectors
iii. cDNA and genomic DNA library
iv. Gene isolation
v. Gene cloning
vi. Expression of cloned gene
vii. Transposons and gene targeting
viii. DNA labeling
ix. DNA sequencing
x. Site-directed mutagenesis
xi. DNA fingerprinting
xii. Southern and northern blotting and In-situ hybridization
xiii. Molecular markers (RFLP, RAPD)
xiv. Gene transfer
xv. Gene therapy

10. Bioinformatics
i. Major bioinformatics resources (Databases)
ii. OBRC: Online Bioinformatics Resources
iii. Collection Biological Information Resources
iv. Sequence and structure databases
v. Sequence analysis (biomolecular sequence file formats, phylogeny, scoring matrices, sequence alignment)
vi. Genomics and Proteomics
vii. Microarrays
viii. Molecular modeling and simulations (basic concept of force fields)





Last modified: Saturday, 15 July 2023, 6:08 PM